@article {14030,
	title = {Nuevas sinonimias, revalidaciones y combinaciones (aporte a Col. Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Agricultura T{\'e}cnica, Santiago de Chile},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1950},
	note = {[stated to be published VI-1950, however article beginning on p. 43 was received for publication on 23-VIII-1950]. Orig. ref: KUSCHEL, G. (1950b). Nuevas sinonimias, revalidaciones y combinaciones (9{\textordmasculine} aporte a Col. Curculionidae). Agricultura T{\'e}cnica, Chile, 10(1): 10-21. NOTE: [stated to be published VI-1950, however article beginning on p. 43 was received for publication on 23-VIII-1950]},
	pages = {10-21},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Anchodemus - Lec. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Lixellus, Lec, Anchodemus hubbardi - Lec. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Anchonus planipennis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Antarctobius (Curculionidae). Anthonomus (Curculionidae).Anthonomus chilensis - Schenkl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Anthonomus ornatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anthonomus redtenbacheri, Blackw., ) p. 17]. Anthonomus redtenbacheri - Blackw. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Baris flavipes (Curculionidae). Baris tenuis - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Berberidicola (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Rhyssomatus exaratus, Blanch, (type) (=, Rhyssomatus crenulatus, Blanch., Rhyssomatus ater, Phil., ), Centrinus carinatus, Phil., p. 18].Brachybaris - Faust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra chilensis - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra granaria - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra laevicosta - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra oryzae - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Calandra  chilensis, Phil., ), Calandra granaria, L., (=, Calandra laevicosta, Phil., ) p. 20]. Calvertius tuberosus - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Calvertius araucariae, Sharp, ) from, Heilipus, p. 15]. Centrinus (Curculionidae). Centrinus carinatus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Ceuthorrhynchus (Curculionidae). Chalcodermus lunatus - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Chalcodermus speculifer - Heller (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Chalcodermus lunatus, Bond., ) p. 18].Chilebaris (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Baris tenuis, Blanch, (type), Baris flavipes, Phil. p. 19]. Chileudius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Eudius varians, Blanch, p. 12]. Cholus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cholus atropunctellus (Curculionidae). Cholus dealbatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cholus ornatus, Chevr., ) p. 17, Cholus atropunctellus, see, Acrotomopus, Cholus trizonatus, see, Dionychus trifasciatus]. Cholus ornatus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cholus trizonatus - Gunth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cnemecoelus (Curculionidae). Coeliodes (Curculionidae). Conothorax - Jek. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Conocloeus, Mshl., ), Conothorax luctuosus, Lac., (=, Conothorax variabilis, Kessel, ) p. 12]. Conotrachelus aequalis - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus cervinus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus glaber - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus irroratus - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus kirschi - Blackw. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus pullus - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus striatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus subnebulosus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Conotrachelus irroratus, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus cervinus, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus pullus, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus glaber, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus aequalis, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus striatus, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus kirschi, Blackw., ) p. 18]. Cossonus (Curculionidae). Cossonus nigropiceus (Curculionidae). Cryptorhynchus (Curculionidae). Cydianerus chevrolati - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cydianerus latruncularius - Perty (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cydianerus chevrolati, Blanch., ) p. 12]. Cylindrorhinus (Curculionidae). Cylindrorhinus angulatus - Guer. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Adioristus rubripes, Phil., Adioristus rugatus, Phil., (=, Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus, Burm., )) p. 12, Cylindrorhinus griseus, Phil., (=, Adioristus apiculatus, Hust., )from, Adioristus, Cylindrorhinus denticulatus, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Cylindrorhinus inquinatus, Lac., ), Cylindrorhinus sulcatus, Fairm., (=, Adioristus fuegianus, Berg, ), Cylindrorhinus lactifer, Burm., (=,Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus, Bovie, ) p. 13, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Cylindrorhinus sordidus, see, Paulsenius]. Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus - Burm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Cylindrorhinus costatus - Redt. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Cylindrorhinus denticulatus - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus griseus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus inquinatus - Lac. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus lactifer - Burm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus - Bovie (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus sordidus (Curculionidae). Cylindrorhinus sulcatus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Demoda kuscheli - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, a valid, Demoda sp. vittata, Casey, (=, Demoda lineata, Bond., ) p. 19]. Demoda lineata - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Demoda sp. vittata - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Desiantha novica (Curculionidae). Desiantha praemorsa - Lea (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Dionychus trifasciatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cholus trizonatus, Gunth., ) p. 17]. Diplogrammus maculipes - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, reduced to form of, Diplogrammus quadrivittatus, Ol., Diplogrammus nitidulus, Fiedl., reduced to form of, Diplogrammus amoenus, Rosensch., p. 18]. Dissopygus metalleacens - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Dissopygus oblongus, Casey, ) p. 19]. Dissopygus oblongus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Entimus granulatus - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Entimus speciosus, Er., ) p. 12].Entimus speciosus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Erycosomus bruchi - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Erycosomus vergarae - Reed (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Erycosomus bruchi, Hust., ) from, Centrinus, p. 18].Eubulus bruchi - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Eubulus miniatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Eubulus bruchi, Hust., ) from, Cryptorhynchus, p. 18]. Eucalus - Lac. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Gayella, Hust., ) p. 19].Eudius varians - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Falklandiellus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Falklandiussuffodens, End., (type), F. inaequalis, Champ., p. 14].Falklandius antarcticus - Stierl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Falklandius brachyomma, Enderl., p. 14) from, Otiorhynchus, p. 11,Falklandius suffodens, Falklandius inaequalis, see, Falklandiellus].Falklandius brachyomma - Enderl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Falklandius inaequalis (Curculionidae). Falklandius suffodens - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Graphognathus minor - Buch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Naupactus breviscapus, Hust., ) p. 10]. Hammatostylus argala - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Hammatostylus criniger, Champ., ) p. 17]. Hammatostylus criniger - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Heilipus (Curculionidae). Heilipus bisignatus - Redt. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Heilipus concinnus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Homalostylus aduncus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Homalostylus geniculatus, Hust., ) from, Sphenophorus, Homalostylus tornowi, Breth., from, Rhodobaenus, p. 20]. Homalostylus geniculatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Homalostylus tornowi - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes lineaticollis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes minutus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes ornatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Hyperodes lineaticollis, Blanch., Hyperodes minutus, Blanch., from,Phytonomus, p. 14]. Hypocoeliodes ganglionus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from,Coeliodes, p. 19].Iphipus rudis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes (Curculionidae). Listroderes angusticeps - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes antarctixa - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes apicalis - Waterh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Listroderes argentinensis, Hust., ), Listroderes rugipennis, Blanch., (=, Listroderes antarctixa, Ger., Listroderes katerensis, Champ., ),Listroderes vulsa, End., (=, Listroderes gibbera, End., ), Listroderes falklandica, End., (=, Listroderes bracteata, End., ), Listroderes cineraria, Blanch., (=, Listroderes liliputana, Ger., ), Listroderes tuberculifera, Blanch., (=, Listroderes binodosa, Ger., ), Listroderes delaiguei, Ger., (=, Desiantha praemorsa, Lea, ), Listroderes obliqua, Klug, Listroderes angusticeps, Blanch., varr. of, Listroderes costirostris, Schonh., Listroderes c. obliqua, (=, Listroderes difficilis, Germ., Listroderes hypocrita, Hust., Desiantha novica, French), Listroderes bimaculata, Boh., (=, Listroderes lugubris, Germ., Listroderes costirostris angusticeps, Blanch., Listroderes slictica, Germ., ) p. 13, Listroderes succincta, Boh., (=, Listroderes vulgaris, Germ., ), Listroderes ovata, Boh., (=, Listroderes chalceata, Blanch., Listroderes nodifera, Boh., Listroderes tristis, Ger., ), Antarctobius, a subgen., Trachodema, a subgen. \& transferred from Rhytirhininae p. 14]. Listroderes argentinensis - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes bimaculata - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes binodosa - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes bracteata - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes c. obliqua (Curculionidae). Listroderes chalceata - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes cineraria - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes compressiventris - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes costirostris - Schonh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes costirostris angusticeps - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes delaiguei - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes difficilis - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes falklandica - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes gibbera - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes hypocrita - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes katerensis - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes liliputana - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes lugubris - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes nodifera - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes nordenskioldi - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes obliqua - Klug (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes ovata - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes rugipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes schythei - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes slictica - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes succincta - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes tristis - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].  Listroderes tuberculifera - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes vulgaris - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes vulsa - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Lixellus - Lec (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Lixodes - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, transferred from Erirhininae to Cholinae p. 15, Lixodes obtusus, see, Acrotomopus]. Madarellus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Willinkia, Bond., ) p. 19]. Madarus biplagiatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Madarus reductus, Casey, ), Madarus latus, Casey, a valid sp. p. 19]. Madarus latus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Madarus reductus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Malvinius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Listroderes compressiventris, End., (type), Listroderes nordenskioldi, End., (=, Malvinius divaricata, End., ) transferred from Cylindrorhininae to Leptopinae p. 11]. Malvinius divaricata - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Microrhinus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Brachybaris, Faust., ) transferred from Pterocolinae to Baridinae p. 17].Minurophilus violaceipennis - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Rhynchites, p. 16].Mionarthrus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Platyomus cinerascens, Blanch., p. 11].Naupactus breviscapus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Omoides variabilis (Curculionidae).Otiorhynchus (Curculionidae).Ovanius niger - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, raised to sp. (not var. of, Ovanius picipennis, Boh., ) p. 19].Ovanius picipennis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Paulaenius subcostata - Waterh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Paulaenius carinicollis, Blanch., (with, Paulaenius var. caudiculata, Fairm., ), Paulaenius percostata, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Redt., p. 13), Paulaenius cupreosquamosa, Ger., Paulaenius thermarum, Ger., from, Listroderes, Paulaenius sordidus, Burm., (=, Listroderes schythei, Ger., p. 13) from, Cylindrorhinus, p. 12].Paulsenius (Curculionidae).Pentarthrum affine - Woll. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Pentarthrum castaneum - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cossonus nigropiceus, Phil., Pentarthrum nitidum, Woll., Pentarthrum affine, Woll., ) p. 21]. Pentarthrum nitidum - Woll. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius insignis - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius laesicollis - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius superbus - Reed (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Philippius insignis, Ger., ), Philippius laesicollis, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Anchonus planipennis, Chevr., ) from, Heilipus, p. 13]. Philonis crucifer - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Cryptorhynchus, p. 18]. Phyllerythrurus laetus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Phyllerythrurus luteus, Hust., ) from, Sphenophorus, p. 20]. Phyllerythrurus luteus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Phytonomus (Curculionidae). Platyaspistes alternans - Bruch 1914 (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes alternans - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes argentinensis (Curculionidae): [Nom nov]. Platyaspistes glaucus - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Platyaspistes alternans, Fhs., ), Platyaspistes prasinus, Er., (=, Platyaspistes limbatus, Chevr., ), Platyaspistes marginalis, Fhs., (=, Platyaspistes validus, Chevr., ), Platyaspistes lateralis, Chevr., (=, Platyaspistes prasinus var., Fhs., ), Platyaspistes argentinensis, n. n., for, Platyaspistes alternans, Bruch 1914, Hustache 1938 p. 11]. Platyaspistes lateralis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes limbatus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes marginalis - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes prasinus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes prasinus var. - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes validus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyomus cinerascens - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Polydius caelestinus - Perty (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Polydius orbignyi, Chevr., ) p. 12]. Polydius orbignyi - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Porteriella brevis (Curculionidae). Porteriella singularis - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].   eudhyperodes - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Relistrodes - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhodobaenus (Curculionidae). Rhopalomerus tenuirostris - Blanch. Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anthonomus chilensis, Schenkl., ) p. 15]. Rhyephenes philippii - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyephenes sulcatus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Rhyephenes philippii, Fiedl., ) p. 18]. Rhyssomatus ater - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyssomatus crenulatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyssomatus exaratus - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Scirpicola (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Sphenophorus chilensis, Blanch., (valid sp. not syn. of, Iphipus rudis, Boh., ) transferred from Amalactinae to Baridinae p. 16]. Sibinia - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Teratonychus, Bond., ), Sibinia sellatus, Boh., from, Ceuthorrhynchus, Sibinia albovittatus, Blanch., Sibinia vitticollis, Blanch., Sibinia flavipes, Blanch., from, Tychius, p. 17]. Sibinia albovittatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia flavipes - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia sellatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia vitticollis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Solenopus nitidicollis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Solenopus sexmaculatus - Ol. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Solenopus nitidicollis, Chevr., ) p. 17]. Squamamitrus - Voss (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Stenommatus canus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Cossonus, p. 21]. Strongylopterus nitidirostris - Auriv. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Strongylopterus ovatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Strongylopterus nitidirostris, Auriv., ) p. 18]. Tartarisus griseus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tartarisus perforatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tartarisus signatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Heilipus concinnus, Phil., Heilipus bisignatus, Redt., ), Tartarisus perforatipennis, Blanch., Tartarisus griseus, Phil., from, Heilipus, p. 15]. Testalthea versicolor - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Thaliabaridia (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Thaliabaris kuscheli, Bond., (type), Testalthea versicolor, Bond., p. 20]. Thaliabaris kuscheli - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Trachodema (Curculionidae). Trichocyphus - Hell. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Squamamitrus, Voss, ), Trichocyphus formosus, Er., (=, Amitrus nitidicollis, Voss, ) p. 11]. Trichocyphus formosus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tychius (Curculionidae). Gayella - Hust. (Masaridae): [Systematics].},
	keywords = {Acrotomopus, Acrotomopus atropunctellus, Acrotomopus obtusus, Adioristus, Adioristus apiculatus, Adioristus fuegianus, Adioristus rubripes, Adioristus rugatus, Aegorhinus eschscholtzi, Aegorhinus fasciatus, Aegorhinus nodipennis, Aegorhinus reticulatus, Aegorhinus strumosus, Aegorhinus subrugosus, Aegorhinus superciliosus, Aegorhinus vermicularis, Aegorhinus vitulus, Alastoropolus, Alastoropolus vitulus, Amitrus, Amitrus alutaccus, Amitrus nitidicollis, Anchodemus, Anchonus planipennis, Antarctobius, Anthonomus, Anthonomus chilensis, Anthonomus ornatus, Anthonomus redtenbacheri, Apion chilense, Apion meorrhynchum, Apion pachymerum, Apion tenebricosum, Baris flavipes, Baris tenuis, Berberidicola, Brachybaris, Calandra chilensis, Calandra laevicosta, Calvertius tuberosus, Centrinus, Centrinus carinatus, Ceuthorrhynchus, Chalcodermus lunatus, Chalcodermus speculifer, Chilebaris, Chileudius, Cholus, Cholus atropunctellus, Cholus dealbatus - Boh, Cholus ornatus, Cholus trizonatus, Cnemecoelus, Coeliodes, Conothorax, Conotrachelus aequalis, Conotrachelus cervinus, Conotrachelus glaber, Conotrachelus irroratus, Conotrachelus kirschi, Conotrachelus pullus, Conotrachelus striatus, Conotrachelus subnebulosus, Cossonus, Cossonus nigropiceus, Cryptorhynchus, Cydianerus chevrolati, Cydianerus latruncularius, Cylindrorhinus, Cylindrorhinus angulatus, Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Cylindrorhinus denticulatus, Cylindrorhinus griseus, Cylindrorhinus inquinatus, Cylindrorhinus lactifer, Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus, Cylindrorhinus sordidus, Cylindrorhinus sulcatus, Demoda kuscheli, Demoda lineata, Desiantha novica, Desiantha praemorsa, Dionychus trifasciatus, Diplogrammus maculipes, Dissopygus metalleacens, Dissopygus oblongus, Entimus granulatus, Entimus speciosus, Erycosomus bruchi, Erycosomus vergarae, Eubulus bruchi, Eubulus miniatus, Eucalus, Eudius varians Falklandiellus, Falklandius antarcticus, Falklandius brachyomma, Falklandius inaequalis, Falklandius suffodens, Graphognathus minor, Hammatostylus argala, Hammatostylus criniger, Heilipus, Heilipus (Curculionidae)., Heilipus bisignatus, Heilipus concinnus, Homalostylus aduncus, Homalostylus geniculatus, Homalostylus tornowi, Hyperodes lineaticollis, Hyperodes minutus, Hyperodes ornatipennis, Hypocoeliodes ganglionus, Iphipus rudis Listroderes, Listroderes angusticeps, Listroderes antarctixa, Listroderes apicalis, Listroderes argentinensis, Listroderes bimaculata, Listroderes binodosa, Listroderes bracteata, Listroderes c. obliqua, Listroderes chalceata, Listroderes cineraria, Listroderes compressiventris, Listroderes costirostris, Listroderes costirostris angusticeps, Listroderes delaiguei, Listroderes difficilis, Listroderes falklandica, Listroderes gibbera, Listroderes hypocrita, Listroderes katerensis, Listroderes liliputana, Listroderes lugubris, Listroderes nodifera, Listroderes nordenskioldi, Listroderes obliqua, Listroderes ovata, Listroderes rugipennis, Listroderes schythei, Listroderes slictica, Listroderes succincta, Listroderes tristis, Listroderes tuberculifera, Listroderes vulgaris, Listroderes vulsa, Lixellus, Lixodes, Madarellus, Madarus biplagiatus, Madarus latus, Madarus reductus, Malvinius, Malvinius divaricata, Microrhinus, Minurophilus violaceipennis, Mionarthrus, Naupactus breviscapus, Omoides variabilis, Otiorhynchus, Ovanius niger, Ovanius picipennis, Paulaenius subcostata, Paulsenius, Pentarthrum affine, Pentarthrum castaneum, Pentarthrum nitidum, Philippius insignis, Philippius laesicollis, Philippius superbus, Philonis crucifer, Phyllerythrurus laetus, Phytonomus, Platyaspistes alternans, Platyaspistes argentinensis, Platyaspistes glaucus, Platyaspistes lateralis, Platyaspistes limbatus, Platyaspistes marginalis, Platyaspistes prasinus, Platyaspistes prasinus., Platyaspistes validus, Platyomus cinerascens, Polydius caelestinus, Polydius orbignyi, Porteriella brevis, Porteriella singularis, Pseudhyperodes, Relistrodes, Rhodobaenus, Rhopalomerus tenuirostris, Rhyephenes philippii, Rhyephenes sulcatus, Rhynchites, Rhyssomatus ater, Rhyssomatus crenulatus, Rhyssomatus exaratus, Scirpicola, Scirpicola chilensis, Sibinia, Sibinia albovittatus, Sibinia flavipes, Sibinia sellatus, Sibinia vitticollis, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryza, Solenopus nitidicollis, Solenopus sexmaculatus Squamamitrus Stenommatus canus, Strongylopterus nitidirostris, Strongylopterus ovatus, Tartarisus griseus, Tartarisus perforatipennis, Tartarisus signatipennis, Testalthea versicolor, Thaliabaridia, Thaliabaris kuscheli, Trachodema, Trichocyphus, Trichocyphus formosus, Tychius},
	author = {Kuschel, G.}
}
@article {13606,
	title = {On systematic position of the genus Apionodes Marshall (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new species from Taiwan},
	journal = {Esakia},
	year = {1993},
	note = {No. 33},
	pages = {87-94},
	abstract = {The genus Apionodes Marshall is transferred from Anthonominae to Eugnominae and a new species, Apionodes constricticollis is described from Taiwan.},
	keywords = {Anthonominae, Apionodes, Apionodes constricticollis, Eugnominae},
	isbn = {0071-1268},
	author = {Kojima, H. and Morimoto, K.}
}
@article {13567,
	title = {The subgenus Tachypterellus of the genus Anthonomus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Laos},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology},
	volume = {16},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {November 30},
	pages = {203-211},
	abstract = {Three new species of the subgenus Tachypterellus are described from Laos as the first representatives of the anthonomine subgenus from the Indochina under the names of Anthonomus (Tachypterellus) yoroi sp. nov., A. (T.) spinosus sp. nov., and A. (T.) laoensis sp. nov. All of them occurred sympatrically and were captured on a single fruiting evergreen Prunus tree at the same time. A key to the species of Tachypterellus is also given.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus laoensis, Anthonomus spinosus, Anthonomus yoroi, Tachypterellus},
	isbn = {1341-1160},
	author = {Kojima, Hiroaki}
}
@article {13362,
	title = {Biological control of dense-thorned bitter apple, Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanaceae), in South Africa},
	journal = {African Entomology},
	volume = {19},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	month = {August},
	pages = {427-433},
	abstract = {Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. is a weed of disturbed areas in South Africa, particularly in the high-elevation summer rainfall areas of the country. Despite the introduction of the South American leaf-feeding tortoise beetle, Gratiana spadicea (Klug) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in 1994, the weed has continued to spread. Although established in a number of regions, beetle populations appear to persist in relatively low numbers, inflicting minimal damage to the weed. Consequently, a number of variables have been investigated in order to explain this lack of efficacy, and in some cases, failure to establish. Gratiana spadicea populations in South Africa are under considerable stress both from abiotic and biotic sources. Population-limiting factors such as disturbance of overwintering sites, climatic incompatibility, and high rates of pupal parasitism translate into low numbers of the agent at the start of each growing season. Small early-season populations which are slow to build-up, coupled with asynchronous development of S. sisymbriifolium, limit the beetles{\textquoteright} effective-ness and pre-empt any impact on the weeds{\textquoteright} reproductive output. Consequently, G. spadicea alone is unlikely to control S. sisymbriifolium infestations in South Africa. The flower-feeding weevil Anthonomus sisymbrii Hustache (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anthonominae), may therefore warrant study as it could have the potential, if released, to curtail fruit production and further spread of S. sisymbriifolium.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus sisymbrii},
	isbn = {1021-3589},
	author = {King, A. M. and Brudvig, R. and Byrne, M. J.}
}
@article {13358,
	title = {Genetic profiling to determine potential origins of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) captured in a Texas eradication zone: endemicity, immigration, or sabotage?},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	volume = {101},
	number = {6},
	year = {2008},
	month = {December},
	pages = {1729-1736},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Thirty-seven boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), were captured in pheromone traps near Lubbock, TX, in the Southern High Plains/Caprock eradication zone during August-October 2006. No boll weevils had been captured in this zone or neighboring zones to the north earlier in the year, and only very low numbers had been captured in neighboring zones to the south and east. Therefore, the captures near Lubbock were unexpected. Five of the weevils captured the last week of August were preserved and genotyped at 10 microsatellite loci for comparison with a database of genotypes for 22 boll weevil populations sampled from eight U.S. states and four locations in Mexico. The Lubbock population itself is an unlikely source, suggesting that the captured weevils probably did not originate from a low-level endemic population. Populations from eastern states, Mexico, and Big Spring, TX, can be confidently excluded as potential source regions. Although the Weslaco and Kingsville, TX, areas cannot be statistically excluded, they are unlikely sources. The most likely sources are nearby areas inNewMexico, TX, or southwest Oklahoma, or from areas of eastern Texas represented by Waxahachie and El Campo populations. Together, genetic and circumstantial evidence suggest either that the trapped boll weevils are the offspring of a lone mated female that immigrated from eastern Texas earlier in thesummeror that weevils originally captured near Waxahachie but now long-dead were planted in the traps by a disgruntled employee of the eradication program.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {0022-0493},
	author = {Kim, Kyung Seok and Sappington, Thomas W. and Allen, Charles T.}
}
@article {13359,
	title = {Molecular diagnostic for boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on amplification of three species-specific microsatellites},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	volume = {102},
	number = {2},
	year = {2009},
	month = {April},
	pages = {759-766},
	abstract = {The boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a serious pest of cultivated cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, L., in the Americas, and reinfestation of zones from which they have been eradicated is of perpetual concerti. Extensive arrays of pheromone traps monitor for reintroductions, but occasionally the traps collect nontarget weevils that can be misidentified by scouts. For example, the congeneric pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano, and other superficially similar weevils are attracted to components of the boll weevil lure or trap color. Although morphologically distinguish able by trained personnel, the potential for misidentification is compounded when captured weevils are dismembered or partially consumed by ants or ground beetles that sometimes feed on them in the traps. Because misidentification can have expensive consequences, a molecular diagnostic tool would be of great value to eradication managers. We demonstrate that a cocktail of three primer pairs in a single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplify species-specific microsatellites that unambiguously distinguish the boll weevil from three other weevil species tested, including pepper we evil; cranberry weevil, Anthonomus eugenii musculus Say; and pecan weevil, Curculio caryae Horn. However, it does not distinguish the boll weevil from the subspecific "thurberia" weevil. A universal internal transcribed spacer primer pair included in the cocktail cross-amplifies DNA from all species, serving as a positive control. Furthermore, the diagnostic primers amplified the target microsatellites from various boll weevil adult body parts, indicating that the PCR technology using the primer cocktail is sensitive enough to positively identify a boll weevil even when the body is partly degraded.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {0022-0493},
	author = {Kim, Kyung Seok and Szendre, Zsofia and Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar and Mulder, Phillip C., Jr. and Sappington, Thomas W.}
}
@article {13116,
	title = {Almond, melon, and pigweed pollen retention in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Palynology},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2007},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {81-93},
	abstract = {The boll weevil (Anthonornus grandis Boheman) remains a devastating insect pest on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum C. Linnaeus), particularly where it has not been eradicated. Identifying and understanding the survival of overwintered boll weevils, when cotton is not available, is important in designing mitigation programs and controlling this insect pest, especially in areas where boll weevils are active all year. Many non-malvaceous taxa have been listed as possible overwintering adult food sources. The purpose of this research was to determine if pollen from three non-malvaceous taxa could be used as food sources for overwintering boll weevils in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, where weevils are active year-round and during cotton-free periods. The taxa are almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb), melon (Cucumis melo C. Linnaeus subsp. melo), and pigweed (Amaranthus sp.), Furthermore, it was intended to determine the retention of these pollen types in the boll weevil gut. More weevils (84\%) contained almond pollen when they had additional water than those (30\%) that did not have additional water. Almond pollen was found in 100\% of the examined weevils after 72 hours, and in 80\% after 96 hours. Pigweed and melon pollen were never found after 48 hours. Overall, almond pollen was found in more weevils (96\%) than pigweed (40\%), or melon (12\%). In addition, a greater number of almond pollen grains (539) were found than pigweed (41), or melon (21). This shows that these types of pollen were consumed, and could play a part in the survival of overwintering weevils. However, more research is needed to examine the nutritional value of these, and other, pollen grains for overwintering boll weevil survival, and to determine the length of time weevils can survive feeding on these pollen types.},
	keywords = {Anthonornus grandis},
	isbn = {0191-6122},
	author = {Jones, Gretchen D. and Greenberg, Shoil M. and Eischen, Frank A.}
}
@article {13080,
	title = {Parasitoids of Anthonomus sisyphus Clark (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Red Nanche Fruits (Malpighia mexicana) in Oaxaca, Mexico},
	journal = {Southwestern Entomologist},
	volume = {36},
	number = {3},
	year = {2011},
	month = {September},
	pages = {351-361},
	abstract = {Malpighia mexicana, or red nanche, is a plant with edible fruits, used on crafts and medicine, as well as for the establishment of living fences. The objective of this work was to catalog the parasitoids associated with Anthonomus sisyphus Clark (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the fruit of M. mexicana in the central valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico. The sampling sites were located in San Lorenzo Cacaotepec and the Ethnobotanical Garden of Santo Domingo. From 2005 to 2007, mature red nanche fruits were collected weekly to determine the emergency of the parasitoids. The fruits were weighed, counted and placed in trays. The greatest infestation was found in San Lorenzo Cacaotepec with 1.16 to 1.44 weevils per fruit while in the Ethnobotanical Garden were 0.74 to 1.18 weevils per fruit. Seven different species of parasitoids belonging to the families Braconidae, Pteromalidae, and Eupelmidae were found associated with A. sisyphus. The most abundant species were Triaspis eugenii, Diospilus sp., and Bracon sp. The Ethnobotanical Garden was the site with the greatest abundance of species of parasitoids and presented the highest level of parasitism. The species with the highest proportion of males were Bracon sp. in 2005 and 2007 and T. eugenii in 2006.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus sisyphus},
	isbn = {0147-1724},
	author = {Jarquin-Lopez, Roselia and Martinez-Martinez, Laura and Sanchez-Garcia, Jose Antonio and Figueroa, Jose Isaac}
}
@article {12938,
	title = {Curculionides nouveaux de l{\textquoteright}Argentine et autres regions sud-americaines (deuxieme note)},
	journal = {Anales de la Sociedad Cient{\'\i}fica Argentina},
	volume = {129},
	number = {3},
	year = {1940},
	note = {[III-1940]. Orig. ref: HUSTACHE, A. (1940). Curculionides nouveaux de l{\textquoteright}Argentine et autres regions Sud-Americaines (Deuxieme note). Anales de la Sociedad Cient{\'\i}fica Argentina, 129(3): 112-144. NOTE: [III-1940]},
	pages = {112-144},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acalles tigreanus, Acariosia, Acariosia notata, Aeatus carinicollis, Aeatus contiguus, Aeatus oncorrhinoideus, Aeatus puncticeps, Aeatus quadraticollis, Anthonomus dentipes, Anthonomus gracilicornis, Anthonomus obliquatus, Anthonomus sisymbrii, Anthonomus tibialis, Azygides, Azygides testaceus, Conotrachelus humeridens, Conotrachelus subhumeralis, Dorytosomimus, Dorytosomimus vestitus, Endalus communis, Erycosimus, Erycosimus bruchi, Eubulus niveipectus, Henosomus signalus, Mitrephorus albolineatus, Mitrephorus curvilineatus, Neoazygides, Neohustachius Neohustachius tuberculipennis, Oxytenopterus maculiceps, Oxytenopterus quadrituberculatus, Oxytenopterus subcaudatus, Palocopsis vagans, Prodialomia, Prodialomia paranense, Pseudomopsis bolivianus, SaladorhynckusSaladorhynckus wagneri, Semnorrhynchus serietuberculatus, Semnorrhynchus trivialis, Torcobius canaliculatus, Tyloderma cuprea},
	author = {Hustache, A.}
}
@article {12815,
	title = {Curculionides de la Guadaloupe.},
	journal = {Faune des Colonies Fran{\c c}aises},
	volume = {3},
	number = {3},
	year = {1929},
	note = {[Flyleaf date 1929; purchased by BMNH VI-1930. Hustache pagination given in brackets above (see separate note)]. Orig. ref: HUSTACHE, A. (1929d). Curculionides de la Guadaloupe. Faune des Colonies Fran{\c c}aises, 3 (3): 165-267 (special pagination: 1-103). NOTE: [Flyleaf date 1929; purchased by BMNH VI-1930. Hustache pagination given in brackets above (see separate note)]},
	pages = {165-267 (special pagination 1-103)},
	keywords = {Acalles dufaui, Acalles planipennis, Acalles squamosus, Anchonomorpha guadelupense, Anchonus, Anchonus scrabrosus, Anchonus spinosus, Anchonus tuberosus, Anthonomus, Anthonomus biinaculatus, Anthonomus convexifrons, Anthonomus differens, Anthonomus dufaui, Anthonomus filicornis, Anthonomus flexuosus, Anthonomus guadelupensis, Anthonomus homunculus, Anthonomus spinipennis, Anthonomus squamulatus, Anthonomus thyasocnemoidus, Apion dufaui, Apion guadelupense, Auletobius guadelupensis, Camaratus rufus, Catiline elongatus, Catiline tuberculatus, Conotrachelus brevicrinitus, Conotrachelus cinnamomus, Conotrachelus codosternoides, Conotrachelus dufaui, Conotrachelus guadelupensis, Conotrachelus hirsutipennis, Conotrachelus obscurus, Conotrachelus obtusedentalus, Diaprepes distinguendus, Diaprepes guadelupensis, Dorytomorpha, Dorytomorpha tonsus, Dufaniella, Dufaniella heterorostris, Dufauiella Dufauiella heterorostris, Euscepes tonsus, Euscepes ursus, Microxypterus maculaalba, Microxypterus minutus, Neochetina guadelupensis, Neotylodes, Neotylodes caudatus, Neotylodes hirtus, Neotylodes hirtus (Curculionidae)., Neotylodes ovalipennis, Neotylodes parallelipipennis, Oxypterus obliquevittis, Oxypterus ornatus, Ozoctenus dufaui, Pandeleteius testaceipes, Paranalcis, Paranalcis dufaui, Paranchonus, Paranchonus latirostris, Paranchonus ovatus, Paranchonus verrucosus, Paraulosomus, Paraulosomus difficilis, Paraulosomus impressus, Paraulosomus maculatus, Paraulosomus puncticollis, Paraulosomus ursus, Perisacalles guadelupensis, Phyllotrox, Phyllotrox callosipennis, Phyllotrox nigripennis, Phyllotrox nigroventris, Polydrosus guadelupensis, Polydrosus latitarsis, Prepodes, Prepodes dufaui, Prepodes marmoratus, Prepodes marmoreus, Promecops sinuatocollis, Pseudanthonomus bellus, Pseudanthonomus pusillus, Pseudanthonomus seriatus, Pseudanthonomus sylvaticus, Rhyparonotus insularis, Udeus muticus},
	author = {Hustache, A.}
}
@article {12501,
	title = {On some species of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) from North Korea},
	journal = {Korean Journal of Applied Entomology},
	volume = {41},
	number = {3},
	year = {2002},
	month = {September},
	pages = {151-169},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Present paper deals with 773 specimens of family Curculionidae from North Korea that preserved in Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN) and Hungarian Museum of Natural Science (HMNH). We identified 91 species, of which 21 species are new to the fauna of Korean peninsula. Newly recorded species from Korea are as follows: Grypus mannerheimi Faust, Anoplus plantaris (Naezen), Anthonomus (Anthonomidius) dilutus Reitter, Cleopomiarus jakowlewi Faust, Sibinia annulifera Pic, Sibinia ussurica Korotyaev et Egorov, Baris scolopacea Germar, Scleropterus rubi Korotyaev, Cryptorhynchus fasciculatus (Roelofs), Shirahoshizo flavonotatus (Voss), Shirahoshizo ?hiurai Morimoto, Cyriophthalmus variegatus (Motschulsky), Myllocerus (Myllocerus) alternanus Voss, Sitona amurensis Faust, Sitona tessellatus Korotyaev, Metadonus distinguendus Boheman, Lixus (Ortholixus) amurensis Faust, Lixus (Compsolixus) ochraceus Boheman, Coniocleonus cineritus (Gyllenhal), Coniocleonus schoenherri (Gebler), and Magdalis (Neopanus) cerasi (Linnaeus). Descriptions and photographs of newly recorded species from Korea and distribution data of 91 species are provided.},
	keywords = {Anoplus plantaris, Anthonomus (Anthonomidius) dilutus, Baris scolopacea, Cleopomiarus jakowlewi, Coniocleonus cineritus, Coniocleonus schoenherri, Cryptorhynchus fasciculatus, Curculionidae, Cyriophthalmus variegatus, Grypus mannerheimi, Lixus (Compsolixus) ochraceus, Lixus (Ortholixus) amurensis, Magdalis (Neopanus) cerasi, Metadonus distinguendus, Myllocerus (Myllocerus) alternanus, Scleropterus rubi, Shirahoshizo flavonotatus, Shirahoshizo hiurai, Sibinia annulifera, Sibinia ussurica, Sitona amurensis, Sitona tessellatus},
	isbn = {1225-0171},
	author = {Hong, Ki-Jeong and Korotyaev, Boris A.}
}
@article {11923,
	title = {The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia.},
	journal = {University of Washington Publications in Biology},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1971},
	note = {[preface dated V-1971]. Orig. ref: HATCH, M. H. (1971). The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 16: xiv + 662 pp. NOTE: [preface dated V-1971]},
	pages = {xiv+662pp.},
	keywords = {Anthonominae, Anthonomus, Apion, Apionidae, Baridinae, Brachyrhininae, Brachyrhinini, Ceutorhynchinae, Ceutorhynchus, Ceutorhynchus (Calosirus) suturatus, Ceutorhynchus (Ceutorhynchus) bakeri, Ceutorhynchus (Ceutorhynchus) cupreus, Ceutorhynchus (Ceutorhynchus) microtuberculatus, Ceutorhynchus (Ceutorhynchus) sparsus, Cimberinae, Cimberis bihirsutus, Cimberis parvulus, Cleoninae, Cnemocyllus albus, Cnemocyllus dorothyae, Cnemocyllus makini, Cnemocyllus minutus, Cnemocyllus summeri, Cossoninae, Cryptorhynchinae, Curculionidae, Dirotognathus punctatus, Dyslobus productus, Dyslobus subtumidus, Epimechus alutaceus, Erirhininae, Eucilinus hirsutus, Eucyllus horridus, Gyrotus helianthus, Gyrotus sinuatus, Hylobiinae, Hyperodes imcompletus, Hyperodes maculatus, Hyperodes truncatus, Lechriopini, Leptopiinae, Macrorhoptus niger, Magdalis, Mecopeltus gentneri, Mecopeltus lanei, Omias erectus, Omias minor, Omias sparsus, Omias striatus, Ophryastes vittatus, Peritelini, Pseudopanscopus capizzii, Rhynchites, Rhynchophorinae, Smicronyx, Tanymecinae, Thylacitinae, Trachyphloeini, Trichapion, Tychiinae, Tychius intermixtus, Tychius maculifer, Tychius mixtus, Tychius squamosus},
	author = {Hatch, M.H.}
}
@article {11792,
	title = {Population structure of the boll weevil in cotton fields and subtropical forests of South America: a bayesian approach.},
	journal = {Genetica },
	volume = {131},
	year = {Submitted},
	pages = {11-20},
	chapter = {11},
	keywords = {Anthonomus, boll weevil},
	author = {<b>Guzm{\'a}n, N. V.; L{\'\i}a, V.V.; Lanteri, A.A.; Confalonieri, V.A..</b>}
}
@article {11472,
	title = {Survival of boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults after feeding on pollens from various sources},
	journal = {Insect Science},
	volume = {14},
	number = {6},
	year = {2007},
	month = {December},
	pages = {503-510},
	abstract = {The survival of overwintering boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis (Boheman), adults on non-cotton hosts in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas was examined from 2001 to 2006. The success of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program, which was re-introduced into the LRGV in 2005, depends on controlling overwintering boll weevil populations. Laboratory studies were conducted using boll weevil adults that were captured in pheromone traps from September through March. The number of adults captured per trap declined significantly in the field from fall to the beginning of spring (3.5-7.0-fold). The proportion of trapped males and females did not differ significantly. The mean weight of boll weevil adults captured in September was 13.3 mg, while those of captured adults from November to February were significantly lower and ranged from 6.7 to 7.8 mg. Our results show that boll weevil adults can feed on different plant pollens. The highest longevity occurred when adults were fed almond pollen or mixed pollens (72.6 days and 69.2 days, respectively) and the lowest when they fed on citrus pollen or a non-food source (9.7 days or 7.4 days, respectively). The highest adult survival occurred on almond and mixed pollens [88.0\%-97. 6\% after 1st feeding period (10 days), 78.0\%-90.8\% after 3rd feeding period (10 days), 55. 0\%-83.6\% after 5th feeding period (10 days), and 15.2\%-32.4\% after 10th feeding period (10 days)). The lowest adult survival occurred on citrus pollen [52.0\%-56.0\% after 1st feeding period (10 days), 13.3\% after 3rd and 5th feeding periods (10 days), and 0 after 6th feeding period (10 days)]. Pollen feeding is not a behavior restricted to adult boll weevils of a specific sex or physiological state. Understanding how boll weevil adults survive in the absence of cotton is important to ensure ultimate success of eradicating this pest in the subtropics.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {1672-9609},
	author = {Greenberg, Shoil M. and Jones, Gretchen D. and Eischen, Frank and Coleman, Randy J. and Adamczyk, J. J., Jr. and Liu, Tong-Xian and Setamou, Mamoudou}
}
@article {11473,
	title = {Effects of photoperiod on boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) development, survival, and reproduction},
	journal = {Environmental Entomology},
	volume = {37},
	number = {6},
	year = {2008},
	month = {December},
	pages = {1396-1402},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Effects of photoperiod on development, survival, feeding and oviposition of boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, were assessed under five different photophases (24, 14,12, 10, and 0 h) at a constant 27 [degree]C temperature and 65\% RH in the laboratory. Analyses of our results detected positive relationships between photoperiod and puncturing (mean numbers of oviposition and feeding punctures per day), and oviposition (oviposition punctures/oviposition+feeding punctures) activities, and the proportion of squares attacked by boll weevil females. When boll weevil females developed in light: darkness cycles, they produced a significantly higher percentage of eggs developing to adulthood than those developed in 24-h light or dark conditions. In long photoperiod (24:0 and 14:10 h), the number of female progeny),vas significantly higher and their development time was significantly shorter than those developed in short photoperiod (0:24 and 10:14 h). Lifetime oviposition was significantly highest at 12- and 14-h photophase, lowest at 0- and 10-h photophase, and intermediate at 24 h of light. Life table calculations indicated that boll weevil populations developed in a photoperiod of 14:10 and 12:12 (L: D) h will increase an average of two-fold each generation (Ro) compared with boll weevils developed in 24:0- and 10:14-h photoperiods and 15-fold compared with those at 0:24 h. Knowledge of the photoperiod-dependent population growth potential is critical for understanding population dynamics to better develop sampling protocols and timing insecticide applications.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {0046-225X},
	author = {Greenberg, S. M. and Sappington, T. W. and Adamczyk, J. J. and Liu, T. X. and Setamou, M.}
}
@article {11471,
	title = {Reproductive potential of field-collected overwintering boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) fed on pollen in the laboratory},
	journal = {Insect Science},
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	month = {August},
	pages = {321-327},
	abstract = {The reproductive potential of overwintering boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis (Boheman), females collected from pheromone traps in September, November and January, fed for 1, 3, and 5 weeks on plant pollens, and then provided cotton squares, was determined in the laboratory at 27 [plus or minus] 1[degree]C, 65\% RH, and a photoperiod 13 : 11 (L : D) h. Duration of pollen feeding by overwintering boll weevils did not significantly influence egg and feeding punctures, or puncture ratios (egg to total punctures) for any of the three months of parent weevil collections when provided cotton squares on a daily basis. However, punctures and puncture ratios are significantly different when comparing mean data between months of boll weevil collections. When boll weevils were provided with cotton squares daily, the pre-ovipositional periods of female parents captured in September, November and January were 5, 9 and 14 days, respectively. The rate of eggs by females was significantly lower during November and January than September. Female parents collected in September produced a significantly higher percentage of eggs yielding adult progeny than those collected in November and January. Life table parameters indicated that net reproductive rate (Ro) of boll weevil females collected in September was 1.2-fold higher than those collected in November and 10.7-fold higher than those collected in January. Except for testes size, no differences in male reproductive parameters were observed during the cotton-free period compared with males captured during mid-cotton (June). The number of oocytes in the ovarioles and the number of oocytes containing yolk were significantly lower during September, November and January compared with June. The reproductive potential of overwintering boll weevil females collected in different months is an important consideration in determining the success of any control strategy.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {1672-9609},
	author = {Greenberg, S. M. and Jones, G. D. and Adamczyk, J. J., Jr. and Eischen, F. and Armstrong, J. S. and Coleman, R. J. and Setamou, M. and Liu, Tong-Xian}
}
@article {11278,
	title = {Sexual dimorphism and synonymy in Anthonomus (Anthonomorphus) (Coleoptera-: Cur-culionidae)},
	journal = {Pan-Pacif. Ent., San Francisco},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1953},
	pages = {41},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Anthonomus Anthonomorphus, Anthonomus peninsularis, Anthonomus pervilis},
	author = {Gilbert, E. E.}
}
@article {10044,
	title = {Revision of the subgenus Cnemocyllus Dietz of the weevil genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Anthonomini)},
	journal = {Insecta Mundi},
	volume = {19},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2005},
	month = {March-June},
	pages = {1-54},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) decipiens Dietz is designated as type species of Cnemocyllus Dietz. The twenty-three North American species assigned to the Anthonomus subgenus Cnemocyllus include ten previously placed in the subgenus: A. albus Hatch, A. decipiens LeConte, A. dorothyae Hatch, A. elongatus LeConte, A. jacobinus Dietz, A. junctures Fall, A. ligatus Dietz, A. pictus Blatchley, A. quesnelensis Sleeper, and A. tenuis Fall; three species formerly in Anthonomus but not in Cnemocyllus: A. stolatus Fall, A. inermis Boheman, and A. ornatulus Dietz; two species once in Epimechus Dietz but subsequently transferred to Anthonomus: A. arenicolor (Fall) and A. canoides (Fall); and eight new species: A. californiensis, new species (California and Baja California); A. bajaensis, new species (Baja California); A. intermedius, new species (Utah); A. extensus, new species (British Columbia, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington); A. deserticolus, new species (Arizona, Baja California, California, Guerrero, New Mexico, Sonora, and Texas); A. schuhi, new species (California and Oregon); A. latus, new species (California); and A. squa.moerectus, new species (California and Oregon). The species of Anthonomus in the subgenus Cnemocyllus are distinguished from other Anthonomini by the combination of having vestiture of more-or-less broad, dense scales, 6 or 7 antennal funicular articles, a slender endophallic transfer apparatus and, in most, the slightly to strongly curved metatibia of the male. The tarsal claws are variable, toothed or untoothed. The names Anthonomus cycliferus (Fall), A. malkini Hatch and A. summeri Hatch are placed in new synonymy under A. jacobinus Dietz; A. cretaceus (Champion) is placed in new synonymy under A. decipiens LeConte; A. imbricus Hatch is placed in new synonymy under A. quesnelensis Sleeper; A. mannerheimi Dieckmann (A. brunnipennis Mannerheim, not Curtis) and A. subvittatus LeConte are placed in new synonymy under A. inermis (Boheman); A. minutus Hatch is placed in new synonymy under A. dorothyae Hatch. Adults of many of the species of the subgenus Cnemocyllus have been collected on plants in the family Asteraceae. The larvae of several of the species are known to develop on these plants.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus), Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) bajaensis, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) californiensis, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) decipiens, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) deserticolus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) dorothyae, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) extensus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) inermis, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) intermedius, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) jacobinus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) latus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) quesnelensis, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) schuhi, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) squamoerectus, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) stolatus, Parasite of Chrysothamnus nauseosus},
	isbn = {0749-6737},
	author = {Clark, Wayne E. and Burke, Horace R.}
}
@article {10027,
	title = {Revision of the weevil genus Epimechus Dietz (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Anthonomini)},
	journal = {Insecta Mundi},
	volume = {15},
	number = {2},
	year = {2001},
	month = {June},
	pages = {95-116},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) arenicolor, Anthonomus (Cnemocyllus) canoides, Epimechus, Epimechus adspersus, Epimechus combustus, Epimechus curvipes, Epimechus hesperius, Epimechus molina, Epimechus nevadicus -, Epimechus signum},
	isbn = {0749-6737},
	author = {Clark, Wayne E. and Burke, Horace R.}
}
@article {10017,
	title = {Revision of the gularis species group of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Coleopterists Bulletin},
	volume = {40},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Zoor12300008745},
	pages = {1-26},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {It is hypothesized that the 10 species of the gularis species group of the genus Anthonomus Germar constitute a monophyletic group on the basis of morphological characters. Furthermore, some of the species are known to have host plants in the genus Cassica (Fabaceae) and none are known to have host plants in any other genus. Various morphological characters were used as evidence to propose a hypothesis of the phylogenetic relationships of the species to each other. The species are primarily neotropical in distribution although two, A. rufipennis LeConte and A. gularis LeConte, do occur in the eastern United States. A diagnosis and description of the group and of each species in the group, as well as a key to the species and illustrations of important characters, are presented as aids in identifying the species. Six new species are described: A. macarioi from Mexico, A. gallinae from Belize, A. estebani and a. faustinoi from Brazil, A. felipae from Panama, and A. melitoni from Peru. The name A. cossonoides Champion is placed in new synonymy under A. instabilis Faust and the names A. virgo Dietz and A. unicus Blatchley are synonymized with A. rufipennis. [Also include in the group is A. sobrinus Faust].},
	keywords = {Anthonomus estebani, Anthonomus faustinoi, Anthonomus felipae, Anthonomus gallinae, Anthonomus instabilis, Anthonomus macarioi, Anthonomus melitoni, Anthonomus rufipennis},
	isbn = {0010-065X},
	author = {Clark, W.E. and Burke, H.R.}
}
@article {9984,
	title = {Revision of the Anthonomus alboannulatus and Anthonomus triensis species groups (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Coleopterists Bulletin},
	volume = {45},
	number = {3},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {206-226},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Anthonomus alboannulatus, Anthonomus tricopis, Anthonomus tricuspis, Anthonomus triensis, Anthonomus tripugionis, Anthonomus trisicifer, Anthonomus whiteheadi},
	isbn = {0010-065X},
	author = {Clark, W.E.}
}
@article {9954,
	title = {Temporal Changes in Genetic Variation of Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Populations, and Implications for Population Assignment in Eradication Zones},
	journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America},
	volume = {104},
	number = {4},
	year = {2011},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {816-825},
	abstract = {An existing microsatellite genotype database has been used for several years in population genetic assignment analyses of boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), captured in eradication zones. It is important to update it in case of changes in genotype frequency at any of the locations over time. Such changes at neutral loci could be caused by drift, immigration, or population bottlenecks. We examined allele frequency distribution for 10 microsatellite loci to determine genetic differentiation among 10 boll weevil populations sampled from Texas and Mexico in 2009. In addition, temporal changes in genetic composition were examined in the eight populations for which samples were available from previous years. Substantial levels of spatial genetic structure were observed, with the 10 populations clustering as four major groups. Pairwise FST estimates in 2009 samples ranged from 0.001 (College Station-Cameron) to 0.492 (College Station-Ojinaga). There was little change in genetic profiles over time at four of the eight locations. Thus, for those four locations, genotype and allele frequency data can be pooled over the two sample dates, which will provide greater statistical power in future population assignment tests. However, genetic profiles changed substantially at Ojinaga, and to a lesser extent at Uvalde, Cameron, and Rosales, so the 2009 genotype data should be substituted in future analyses. Finally, populations from two new locations, Brownsville and Lockhart, TX, were sampled, genotyped, and added to the database. The addition of Lockhart is particularly important given its surprisingly high differentiation from the relatively nearby populations of Cameron and Uvalde.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus grandis grandis},
	isbn = {0013-8746; 1938-2901},
	author = {Choi, Sung Kyoung and Kim, Kyung Seok and Lee, Hang and Adamczyk, John J. and Greenberg, Shoil M. and Westbrook, John K. and Sappington, Thomas W.}
}
@article {9888,
	title = {THE LIFE HISTORY AND IMMATURE STAGES OF THE WEEVIL ANTHONOMUS MONOSTIGMA CHAMPION (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) ON MICONIA CALVESCENS DC (MELASTOMATACEAE)},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {114},
	number = {2},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {173-185},
	abstract = {We describe and illustrate the life history and immature stages of Anthonomus monostigma Champion (Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Anthonomini). This weevil is a fruit borer in Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae), a Neotropical tree that is invasive in Pacific islands. The larva has three instars, and development from egg to adult requires approximately two months. In Costa Rica, A. monostigma larvae were found in three Miconia species, and adults fed only on Miconia species. Host relationships of the A. monostigma group suggest that this group could be related to the A. partiarius and A. albocivitensis groups (sensu Clark 1992, 1993b). The potential of A. monostigma as a biological control agent is discussed.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus monostigma},
	isbn = {0013-8797},
	author = {Chacon-Madrigal, Eduardo and Johnson, M. Tracy and Hanson, Paul}
}
@article {9433,
	title = {Determination of Anthonomus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and population changes of the almond pest, Anthonomus amygdali Hustache in Diyarbakir, Elazig and Mardin provinces},
	journal = {Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi},
	volume = {31},
	number = {3},
	year = {2007},
	month = {Eylul},
	pages = {189-202},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {This study was carried out during years 2002-2004 at the almond orchards of Diyarbakir, Mardin and Elazig provinces located at Southeast and East Anatolian regions. Four species belonging to the genus Anthonomus were determined on almond orchards. Those species were Anthonomus amygdali Hustache, Anthonomus bituberculatus Thomson, Anthonomus brevispennis Pic. and Anthonomus variabIlis (Hoffman). Although 4 species have been found at the almond orchards as a result of the studies, it was determined that the dominant species was A. amygdali. The most population density of A. amygdali in Diyarbakir province was determined in 26th May 2003, during 3 years studies with 154 individuals/100 knock in Ergani district. The most population density of A. amygdali in Elazig province among years of 2002, 2003 and 2004 in almond orchards was determined in 22nd May 2002 with individuals/100 knock in Gezin district. The top population density of pest in Mardin province was founded in Omerli district with 25 individuals/100 knock in 12 May, 2003. In general the population of A. amygdali in Diyarbakir was founded higher than other 2 province. It was determined that flights of the adults in general were occurred between the months from April to June in almond orchards.},
	keywords = {Anthonomus, Anthonomus amygdali},
	isbn = {1010-6960},
	author = {Bolu, Halil and Oezgen, Inanc}
}
