@article {15440,
	title = {New Neotropical Curculionidae (Col.)},
	journal = {Stylops, London},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1933},
	pages = {pp. 59-69},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Arniticus bondari, Cnemidoprion, Cnemidoprion serratipes, Elliptobaris cocotis, Eubulus virgatulus, Hustachius, Hypsonotus frontalis, Lachnopus, Lachnopus bruneri, Lachnopus buchanani, Lachnopus oteroi, Lonchophorus ecuadorius, Pantoteloides, Spartecerus americanus, Stenotylus, Stenotylus mativorus},
	author = {Marshall, Sir G.}
}
@article {12109,
	title = {Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und don bonachbarten Inselgruppen},
	journal = {Nova Caledonia Zool.},
	volume = {2},
	number = {3},
	year = {1916},
	pages = {(229-364)},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acanthopterus inermis, Acanthopygus uniformis, Anaballus, Anaballus uniformis, Anomalodermus, Anomalodermus cicur, Anomalodermus ignambius, Banarachos, Banarachos jekeli, Cantorhynchus, Cantorhynchus impressicollis, Cantorhynchus strangulatus, Celeuthetes hebridarum rufipes, Conopsis montana, Cryptorhynchinae, Decilaus, Elytrurus maculicollis, Eunechyrus, Eunechyrus albipes, Eunechyrus conciliator, Eunechyrus excursor, Eunechyrus pacificus, Griphosternus, Griphosternus cordatus, Heteroballus, Heteroballus argillaceus, Lasiotylodes, Lasiotylodes erythropygus, Lifucolonus, Lifucolonus rectirostris, Meroleptus, Nechyrus princeps, Nothoballus, Nothoperissops, Nothoperissops alterans, Ochronanus metasternalis, Ochronanus puncticollis, Oreda hylastes, Praolepra fasciculata, Psepholax marmoreus, Pseudomelactus, Pterapion abbreviatum, Pterapion kanalae, Pterapion utriculus, Pterapion wagneri, Rhyparosinae, Salcus (Goniosalcus) bipunctatus, Salcus quadripunctatus, Sphinctocephalus, Sphinctocephalus bimaculatus, Trigonopterus (Idotasia) subrubricollis, Trigonopterus caudatus, Trigonopterus coriarius, Trigonopterus diversicollis, Trigonopterus heteropunctatus, Trigonopterus zonatus},
	author = {Heller, K.M.}
}
@article {11292,
	title = {Phylogenetic assessment of the Caribbean weevil genus Lachnopus Schoenherr (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Entiminae)},
	journal = {Invertebrate Systematics},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	pages = {67-82},
	abstract = {The genus Lachnopus Schoenherr (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Entiminae : Geonemini Gistel), with 66 species described to date, is the largest and most widespread entimine weevil genus in the Caribbean region. The monophyly and internal phylogenetic composition of Lachnopus are tested, using a cladistic analysis of 61 adult morphological characters of 31 ingroup species and five outgroup taxa representing the genera Diaprepes Schoenherr, Exophthalmus Schoenherr, Pachnaeus Schoenherr (all Eustylini), Ischionoplus Chevrolat (Geonemini) and Apodrosus Marshall (Polydrusini). The analysis produced two most parsimonious cladograms with a length of 167 steps, a consistency index of 36 and a retention index of 73. According to the strict consensus and preferred character state optimisations, the examined species of Lachnopus do not form a monophyletic entity, even though most species are placed in a major L. coffeae-L. guerinii ingroup clade, which stands in sister relationship to Ischionoplus. This major clade is constituted by at least three well-recognisable subgroups, each associated with a particular geographic range in the Caribbean region: (1) a widely distributed L. coffeae-L. lineicollis {\textquoteright}grade{\textquoteright}; (2) the Hispaniolan L. proteus-L. mercator clade; (3) and the L. hispidus-L. guerinii clade with species from Cuba, Florida and Jamaica. This study provides a sound phylogenetic basis for future revisions of Lachnopus and related geonemine genera.},
	keywords = {Lachnopus},
	isbn = {1445-5226},
	author = {Giron, Jennifer C. and Franz, Nico M.}
}
@article {11017,
	title = {Phylogenetic reassessment of the Exophthalmus genus complex (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Eustylini, Geonemini)},
	journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {164},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {510-557},
	abstract = {The monophyly of the Neotropical entimine weevil genus Exophthalmus Schoenherr, 1823 (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Eustylini Lacordaire) is reassessed. Exophthalmus presently includes more than 80 species, approximately half of which are restricted to either the Caribbean archipelago or the continental Neotropics. The taxonomic composition and position of Exophthalmus have been subject to longstanding disagreements; in particular, authors have questioned the relationship of Exophthalmus to other Caribbean genera such as Diaprepes Schoenherr, 1834 (Eustylini) and Lachnopus Schoenherr, 1840 (Geonemini Gistel), as well as to the speciose Central and South American genera Compsus Schoenherr, 1823, Eustylus Schoenherr, 1842, and Exorides Pascoe, 1881 (all Eustylini), among others. The present study scrutinizes these traditional perspectives, based on a cladistic analysis of 143 adult morphological characters and 90 species, representing 30 genera and seven tribes of Neotropical entimine weevils. The character matrix yielded eight most-parsimonious cladograms (length = 239 steps; consistency index = 66; retention index = 91), with mixed clade support that remains particularly wanting for some of the deeper in-group divergences. The strict consensus supports the existence of a paraphyletic Geonemini grade that includes Lachnopus and related Caribbean genera such as Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834, followed by a monophyletic Eustylini in-group clade. Within the latter, a monophyletic South American Eustylini clade including Compsus, Eustylus, Exorides, and related genera is sister to a major clade that contains a grade of heterogeneous and often misclassified Caribbean members of the Eustylini, Geonemini (Tetrabothynus Labram\&Imhoff, 1852 and Tropirhinus Schoenherr, 1823), and Tanymecini Lacordaire (Pachnaeus Schoenherr, 1826), as well as two major clades: one with the majority of Central American Exophthalmus species, and the other with most Caribbean members of Exophthalmus. The Central American Exophthalmus clade is paraphyletic with respect to Chauliopleurus Champion, 1911 (Geonemini) and Rhinospathe Chevrolat, 1878 (Phyllobiini Schoenherr). The Caribbean clade, in turn, contains two subclades: i.e. (1) the Greater Antillean Exophthalmus s.s. clade, including the type species Exophthalmus quadrivittatus (Olivier, 1807); and (2) the primarily Lesser Antillean Diaprepes. The latter genus is therefore nested within Central American and Caribbean species of a highly paraphyletic Exophthalmus, yet may be rendered monophyletic if several Lesser Antillean Exophthalmus species are (re-)assigned to Diaprepes. The results thus provide a suitable basis for a revision of all Exophthalmus species, and furthermore suggest that historical biographic factors, including colonization via temporary continental Neotropics-to-Caribbean land connections, were important in the evolution of major eustyline lineages. Based on these preliminary insights, the following taxonomic and nomenclatural adjustments are made. Compsoricus gen. nov. is erected to accommodate two Puerto Rican species erroneously assigned to Compsus: i.e. the herein designated type species Compsoricus maricao comb. nov. and Compsoricus luquillo comb. nov. Eustylus dentipes comb. nov. is transferred from Compsus. Diaprepes marginicollis Chevrolat, 1880 is reinstated from synonymy under Exophthalmus. Lastly, the following five transfers are proposed: (1) Chauliopleurus Champion, 1911, from Geonemini to Eustylini; (2) Tetrabothynus Labram\&Imhoff, 1852, from Geonemini to Eustylini; (3) Tropirhinus Schoenherr, 1823, from Geonemini to Eustylini; (4) Rhinospathe Chevrolat, 1878, from Phyllobiini to Eustylini; and (5) Pachnaeus Schoenherr, 1826, from Tanymecini to Eustylini.},
	keywords = {Apotomoderes, Compsus, Eustylini, Eustylus, Exophthalmus, Exorides, Geonemini, Lachnopus, Tanymecini, Tetrabothynus, Tropirhinus},
	isbn = {0024-4082},
	author = {Franz, Nico M.}
}
@book {9552,
	title = {Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae. Weevils of Canada and Alaska: Volume 2},
	series = {Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae. Weevils of Canada and Alaska: Volume 2. [The insects and arachnids of Canada: part 25.]},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {i-xiii, 1-327},
	publisher = {NRC Research Press},
	organization = {NRC Research Press},
	keywords = {Barynotus, Curculionidae, Dyslobus, Dyslobus crinitus, Lepidophorus, Mesagroicus, Nemocestes, Omias, Ophryastes, Otiorhynchus, Pachyrhinus, Panscopus, Panscopus spantoni, Paraptochus, Phyllobius, Polydrusus, Sitona, Trachyphloeus, Trichalophus, Tropiphorus},
	isbn = {0-660-19400-7},
	author = {Bright, Donald E. and Bouchard, Patrice}
}
@article {5619,
	title = {Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)},
	journal = {Zookeys},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {33-75},
	abstract = {The weevil genus Apotomoderes Dejean, 1834 (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Geonemini) is revised, including a redescription of the only previously known species, A. lateralis (Gyllenhal, 1834), and descriptions of five new species: A. anodontos sp. n., A. menocrater sp. n., A. sotomayorae sp. n., A. chariedris sp. n., and A. hadroprion sp. n. The monophyly of Apotomoderes is supported by multiple synapomorphic character states including the two-segmented labial palps, a postocular constriction on the head, a sexually dimorphic, globular pronotum in males, and the presence of setae in the dorsal subapical region of the aedeagus. In addition, all species of Apotomoderes except A. anodontos have a large, knife-like cuticular tooth on the profemur and a toothed ridge along the anteromesal margin of the protibia. Illustrations of external and internal morphological traits are provided, along with a key to the six constituent species. A cladistic analysis of 12 taxa (6 outgroup, 6 ingroup) and 22 characters yielded a single most parsimonious cladogram (L=33, CI=75, RI=90) with the topology (A. anodontos, (A. menocrater, (A. sotomayorae, (A. lateralis, (A. chariedris, A. hadroprion))))). A species of Artipus Sahlberg (Naupactini) was placed as the most immediate relative of Apotomoderes; however, the state of phylogenetic knowledge of Caribbean entimine weevil is still too incomplete to warrant any higher level rearrangements. All species of Apotomoderes occur on Hispaniola with the exception of A. sotomayorae which is endemic to Mona Island, Puerto Rico. A historical biogeographic reconstruction yielded the taxon-area cladogram (southwestern Dominican Republic, (eastern Dominican Republic, Mona Island)), suggesting two successive eastbound colonization events in the Miocene/Pliocene, originating from the southern Hispaniola peninsula. Reliable host plant records are unavailable although adults of A. menocrater have been found on allspice (Pimenta Lindley; Myrtaceae) and lignum vitae (Guaiacum Linnaeus; Zygophyllaceae).},
	keywords = {Apotomoderes},
	url = {http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/issue/view/51},
	author = {Franz, Nico M.}
}
@book {3239,
	title = {The Sand Dune Weevils Of the genus Trigonoscuta With A Correlation Of Their Anatomy To The Geological History Of Our Coast Lines.},
	year = {1975},
	address = {Los Angeles County},
	author = {Pierce, W. D.}
}
@book {3240,
	title = {The Sand Dune Weevils Of the genus Trigonoscuta With A Correlation Of Their Anatomy To The Geological History Of Our Coast Lines.},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1-IV-1975},
	publisher = {Published by The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in accordance with the will of Dr. W.D. Pierce. (Deceased April 29 1967)},
	organization = {Published by The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in accordance with the will of Dr. W.D. Pierce. (Deceased April 29 1967)},
	chapter = {1-165},
	author = {Pierce, W. D.}
}
@article {2518,
	title = {Coleopterological Notices. VI.},
	journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {8},
	number = {6-12},
	year = {1895},
	note = {[XI-1895]. Orig. ref: CASEY, T. L. (1895). Coleopterological Notices. VI. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8(6-12): 435-838. [Curculionoidea: pp. 809-838] NOTE: [XI-1895]},
	month = {XI-1895},
	pages = {435-838. [Curculionoidea pp. 809-838]},
	keywords = {Acalles dilatalus, Adaleres, Adaleres humeralis, Adaleres ovipennis, Amnesia, Amnesia discors, Amnesia tumida, Diamimus, Diamimus scapalis, Dyslobus, Dyslobus lecontei, Dyslobus verrucifer, Lembodes, Lepyrus alternans, Lepyrus canadensis, Lepyrus errans, Lepyrus oregonus, Lepyrus perforatus, Lepyrus pinguis, Listronotus scapularis, Listronotus tessellatus, Melbonus, Melbonus scapalis, Nomidus, Nomidus abruptus, Paracamptus, Paracamptus subtropicus, Plectromodes, Ryssematus, Ryssematus annectens, Ryssematus grandicollis, Ryssematus medialis, Ryssematus parvulus},
	author = {Casey, T.L.}
}
@article {2436,
	title = {New genera and species of Coleoptera},
	journal = {Transactions of the New Zealand Institute},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1913},
	pages = {(97-163)},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acalles conicollis, Acalles consors, Acalles contractus, Acalles ernensis, Acalles gracilis, Acalles triangulatus, Agatholobus, Agatholobus waterhousei, Allanalcis, Allanalcis dilatatus, Allanalcis ignealis, Allanalcis oculatus, Aneuma spinifera, Anthribus cornutellus, Anthribus levinensis, Anthribus obscurus, Anthribus wairirensis, Brachyolus labeculatus, Brachyolus varius, Bradypatae minor, Clypeorhynchus calvulus, Clypeorhynchus caudatus, Crisius decorus, Crisius humeralis, Crisius semifuscus, Dorytomus consonus, Dorytomus maorinus, Epitimetes grisealis, Erirhinus exilis, Erirhinus oleariae, Erirhinus titahensis, Eugnomus calvulus, Eugnomus dennanensis, Eugonissus sylvanus, Eugonissus turneri, Geochus posticalis, Getacalles substriatus, Getopsephus, Getopsephus acuminatus, Heteromias, Heteromias foveirostris, Hoplocneme vicina, Hypotagea lewisi, Lithocia acuminate, Lyperobates elegantulus, Lyperobates guinnessi, Lyperobates punctatus, Lyperobates rostralis, Mesoreda longula, Metacalles crinitus, Metacalles lanosus, Nicaeana nesophila, Nonnotus nigricans, Notiopatae terricola, Onias irregularis, Oreocharis albosparsa, Oreocharis dives castanea, Oreocharis uniformis, Oreocharis veronicae, Pactola binodicepes, Pactola fuscicornis, Pactola nitidula, Pentarthrum impressum, Pentarthrum tenebrosum, Phaeocharis, Phaeocharis cuprealis, Phaeocharis punctatus, Phemus constrictus, Phemus curvipes, Phrynixus binodosus, Phrynixus setipes, Phygothalpus, Phygothalpus sulcicollis, Platyomida hamiltoni, Platyomida morosa, Psepholax acanthomerus, Rachidiscus multinodosus, Sosgenes planirostris, Synacalles peelensis, Tigones albopicta, Tigones rugosa, Tocris aterrima, Tocris hamiltoni, Tychanopais flavisparsus, Tychanus costatus, Xenacalles triangulatus, Xencalles, Zeacalles femoralis, Zeacalles pictus},
	author = {Broun, T.}
}
@article {2431,
	title = {Descriptions of new genera and species of New Zealand Coleoptera (continued from 3)},
	journal = {Annals and Magazine of natural History ser. 8},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1909},
	pages = {51-71; 130-160; 275-291},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Amphiskirra, Amphiskirra umbricola, Anthribus lewisi, Anthribus philpotti, Aphocoelis, Aphocoelis versicolor, Araeoscapus ardens, Araeoscapus estriatus, Athor, Athor arcifera, Baeorhynchodes, Baeorhynchodes cristatus, Bradypatae dilaticollis, Bradypatae interstitialis, Catoptes limbatus, Chamaepsephis, Clypeolus, Clypeolus cineraceus, Eiratus, Erirhinus castigatus, Erirhinus insignis, Erirhinus insolitus, Erirhinus spadiceus, Eugnomus antennalis, Eugnomus femoralis, Getacalles favosus, Hatasu, Hatasu dorsale, Hygrochus granifer, Inophloeus laetificus, Inophloeus quadricollis, Lyperobates virilis, Mesoreda sulcifrons, Nicaeana infuscata, Omoeacalles, Omoeacalles perspicuus, Onias latisulcatus, Onias ornatus, Oreda murina, Pachyura pilosa, Pachyura rubicunda, Pachyura venusta, Pachyura violacea, Pentarthrum dubitans, Pentarthrum planicolle, Phrynixus bicarinellus, Protolobus, Psepholacini, Psepholax denticostatus, Rhinanisus elongatus, Rhinanisus gracilis, Rhinanisus subconvexus, Rhinanisus suturalis, Rhynchodes, Sargon hidsoni, Stephanorhynchus morosus, Stephanorhynchus osculator, Stilboderma, Stilboderma impressipesis, Sympedius rectirostris, Thesius, Thesius inophloeoides, Tychanus, Zeacalles lepidulus},
	author = {Broun, T.}
}
